Agricultural Irigation Magnetic Water Treatment Device Increase Crop Yield
I. Introduction
Magnetic water (MW) is water that has been passed through a magnetic field. Magnetic water treatment devices (MTDs) or magnetic water softeners are environmentally friendly, with low installation costs and no energy requirements. MW can be used to increase crop yield, induce seed germination and benefit the health of livestock. MW treatment is currently used in Australia, Bulgaria, China, England, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Turkey and the United States for these purposes (Qados and Hozyan, 2010 and Hozayn and Qados, 2010). It is believed that magnetized water used for irrigation can improve water productivity (Duarte Diaz et al., 1997), thus conserving water supplies for the expected future global water scarcity. MW has also been found to be effective at preventing and removing scale deposits in pipes and water containing structures. Magnetized water also can increase the levels of CO2 and H+ in soils comparable to the addition of fertilizers. Cleaning agents have an increased effectiveness when combined with the power of MW, and the amount of cleaner used can be reduced by one-third to one-fourth (Kronenberg, 1993).
II. Principles of Magnetized Water
Natural water contains micro and macroparticles of organic and inorganic natures along with different ions, zoo- and phytoplankton, and microbubbles (Bogatin et al., 1999). Magnetic water treatment is based on the principle of "magnetohydrodynamics", where; electrical energy is added to charged particles in water that contains ions and small solid particles with electrostatic charges by a magnetic field. The energy is produced by the momentum of the particles and remains attached to the particles as surface energy (Gehr et al., 1995).
Magnetic water treatment works on the principle that as water passes through a magnetic water softener, a Lorentz force is exerted on each ion which is in the opposite direction of each other. The redirection of the particles increases the frequency of collisions between ions of opposite sides, combining to form a mineral precipitate or insoluble compound (Gholizadeh et al., 2008). Calcium carbonate precipitates out of solution as a sludge and can be easily removed from the system since it will not adhere to pipe walls.
III. Product characteristics:
1. Clear and to prevent pipe scale and rust build
2. Environmental pollution does not use chemicals
3. Not energy, long lifespan for effective running.
4. No expert management of low maintenance costs
5. Small, simple and quick installation
6. Process to achieve zero emissions, save a lot of water
7. Improve the system heat transfer efficiency, energy saving (15% -30%)
8. Descaling process can produce hydrogen peroxide and reduce bacteria content in water
IV. Using scope
1. Central Air Conditioning System
2. Industrial cooling water system
3. Landscape, swimming pool system
4. Heat exchange system, heating system
5. Production and domestic hot water supply system
Magnetic water softener used in irrigation water
The magnetic water descaler with 10000 to15000 Gauss magnet power is widely used in agricultural irrigation water.The very strong and intense magnetic field within the water magnetier(water magnets) causes the water molecules to change.
The magnetic field interferes with the ionic charges of the mineral ions (salts) in the water, which makes them not behave like the same salts any more.
This change results in the water acting "softer". The minerals contained in the water lose their ability to bond (bond ionically).
Calcium and magnesium no longer set like cement, and sodium (and other elements and salts) lose their ability to bind to the soil particles.
Parameters sheet
| model | inlet-outlet | dimension | capcity | connection
type | weight |
| inch | mm | dia*Length | m3/hour | Kg |
| YLC-1 | 1 | 25 | 133 | 450 | 4.9 | BSPT | 10 |
| YLC-1.5 | 1.5 | 40 | 133 | 450 | 12 | BSPT | 20 |
| YLC-2 | 2 | 50 | 159 | 450 | 19 | BSPT | 30 |
| YLC-2.5 | 2.5 | 65 | 159 | 500 | 28 | flange | 40 |
| YLC-3 | 3 | 80 | 219 | 550 | 50 | flange | 45 |
| YLC-4 | 4 | 100 | 219 | 550 | 80 | flange | 50 |
| YLC-5 | 5 | 125 | 219 | 600 | 125 | flange | 60 |
| YLC-6 | 6 | 150 | 273 | 740 | 180 | flange | 70 |
| YLC-8 | 8 | 200 | 325 | 790 | 320 | flange | 90 |
| YLC-10 | 10 | 250 | 377 | 850 | 480 | flange | 110 |
| YLC-12 | 12 | 300 | 426 | 800 | 600 | flange | 130 |
| YLC-14 | 14 | 350 | 478 | 950 | 750 | flange | 160 |
| YLC-16 | 16 | 400 | 530 | 1000 | 850 | flange | 210 |
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